含氮杂环季铵盐缓蚀剂在CO2-3%NaCl溶液体系中的电化学行为

为控制CO2腐蚀，合成了含氮杂环季铵盐缓蚀剂9912-1，通过电化学实验，研究了该缓蚀剂在CO2-3％NaCl-H2O体系中对碳钢于25℃和90℃下的缓蚀行为。实验结果与挂片失重法测试的结果基本一致。低温下缓蚀效果优于高温下的缓蚀效果。而且该缓蚀剂与硫脲有很好的协同效应。Tafel曲线表明，该缓蚀过程是以控制阴极腐蚀为主，并对其缓蚀机理进行了初步探讨。     

Evaporated Thin Films of CdS and CdTe: Optimization for Photovoltaic Applications

Thin films of cadmium sulphide and cadmium telluride have been prepared by thermal evaporation under various conditions of deposition. These films have been characterized optically. electrically and for structure determination. The results of these characterizations along with the initial results of all thin film CdS/CdTe solar cells are presented in this paper     

Ductile Phase Toughened Brittle Materials

Toughening of brittle materials by the inclusion of ductile phases is governed by several important factors which include ceramic-ductile phase interfacial bond strength, physical and chemical compatibility between ceramic and ductile phase, geometry and mechanical properties of ductile phase. The present understanding of the effect of these factors on toughening is reviewed and clarified. Continuous ductile phases (network, fibre or plate) are found to be more efficient for the toughening of brittle materials than discrete ductile particles. However, ductile particle toughened brittle materials have the advantages of material homogeneity isotropy and particularly better high temperature properties. It has been demonstrated that the influence of interfacial bond strength is determined by the geometry of the ductile phase in the composites. For the comparatively continuous ductile phase, such as ductile network, fibre or plate, comparatively weak inteffocial bond strength can promote partial debonding of the brittle matrix-ductile phase intedece during crack propagation and is beneficial for toughening. For discrete particulate ductile phase toughened brittle materials, the small gauge length of the ductile phase often results in the ductile phase pull-out during crack propagation which is the main limitation to toughening.Thus strong bond strength is required to ensure the bridging of the crack by the ductile phase.The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) mismatch between matrix and ductile phase has also been correlated with the geometry of the ductile phase. In most of the ceramic/metal systems,the CTE of the ductile metal phase is greater than that of the ceramic matrix. In the case of ductile network, fibre or plate, the residual stress created by the CTE mismatch can contribute to toughening through its influence on the initial crack opening stress while the bridging of the crack by the ductile phase is still ensured. However, for discrete ductile particles, the residual stress created by CTE mismatch is liable to cause cracks to by-pass the spherical particles, limiting the efficient use of the inherent toughness of the ductile phase. Low-modulus ductile inclusions are beneficial for the bridging of cracks by the ductile phase. Softer, more ductile inclusions are more effective for the toughening of brittle materials by particulate ductile phase     

MECHANISM OF BREAK─UP OF LIQUID DROPLETS GENERATED BY ELECTROHYDRODYNAMIC TECHNIQUE

分析了电流体动力学技术制备纳米粉的液滴破碎机理，结果表明：外加电压、电场强度、液体金属性质直接影响金属液滴的破碎程度。     

中兴一体化电源的应用

当前,国际市场上有些国家提出一体化电源系统的需求,对传统的通信电源系统的组成提出新的要求。本文主要描述通信电源的组成及在通信机房内应用方式的改变,并阐述应用方式变化的主要原因及未来发展趋势。     

上海市松江新城突进式发展的体制创新与探索

本文用理论和现实的案例分析详细阐述了“经营城市”的六项特征和“三赢”的理念 ,简要介绍了松江新城在财政不出一分钱的情况下为取得突进式发展所采取的制度创新和探索 ,并总结了两点如何树立规划权威性的经验。     

从公共住房到租金优惠券——美国低收入阶层住房政策演化解析

本文对美国低收入阶层住房政策的演化过程作了介绍 ,分析了其中三种典型住房政策的实施效果。在把握我国国情的基础上 ,借鉴美国住房政策演化过程的经验教训 ,为建立我国弱势人群住房政策提出了建议。     

向着国际一流的学术团体迈进--纪念全国铸造学会创建40周年

本文对中国机械工程学会铸造分会成立 40年来的各种工作进行了回顾和总结。将学会的工作分为三个阶段 ,即初创阶段、恢复阶段和成长阶段。对各阶段铸造学会理事会的组成、组织的学术年会、国际会议、出版编辑工作、展览 (展示 )活动、国际交流等进行了回顾     

苏州市区域形象新论

本文从区域形象有关理论入手 ,分析了影响苏州城市形象的地理区位、经济水平、社会文化、政策与规划 ,等有关因素 ,在此基础上提出苏州城市形象应定位于高科技城、人居天堂、文化城和旅游风景城等方面进行了探讨 ,并从城市形象系统的层面上提出了相关问题及建议。     

Synthesis and Spectral Properties of Mixed-Ligand Complexes of Lanthanide Perchlorate with Bis-(phenylsulfinyl)ethane and Organic Lewis Bases

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